[pianotech] Beat Speed of 5th Decrease in Treble?

John Formsma formsma at gmail.com
Fri Nov 7 18:24:13 PST 2008


Jeff,
My first thought is that you shouldn't develop an extensive tuning theory on
scale-challenged pianos. Yes, we have to do them, and try to make them sound
OK.  But while we must occasionally go there for a visit, it's not a place
where we want to stay long. :-)

My advice would be to develop your ears to hear the 3:2 partials on the P5.
 Let the 6:4 partials fall where they may.  If you must modify the P5 at the
3:2 level because of the 6:4 partials, it's all something we should be able
to do, and accommodate the rest of the tuning to it..

--
JF

On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 9:20 AM, Jeff Deutschle <oaronshoulder at gmail.com>wrote:

> John:
>
> I am enjoying this discussion a great deal.
>
> On shorter pianos (which is about all I tune...) I avoid using the wound
> strings for tests when I can help it. The partials are often wavery. This is
> another reason that I prefer the 6:4 test. On pianos like this the iH of the
> 6:4 5th *is *vastly different than the 3:2 5th. But the iH of the 6:4 5th
> is closer to the other tuning intervals than the iH of the 3:2 5th. (It
> might be more correct to say "the difference in iH".) So, I find it is
> easier to tune with the 6:4 5ths. In the lower part of the unwound tenor I
> am sure that this can result in a wide 3:2 5th and a narrow 6:4 5ths, but
> that is often the best compromise.
>
> Now back to my original question. You said that your 3:2 5ths beat at the
> same speed across the entire keyboard but that your 4ths increase in beat
> speed toward the treble, and that you use a wide octave. I don't think the
> cause of this phenomena is widely understood. It seems that it all depends
> on the octave stretch and the iH. The more octave stretch and iH, the more
> this phenomena will occur, I suppose even to the point where 5ths can become
> wide in the treble while the 4ths continue to beat faster. But when
> listening to 6:4 5ths, it may not be noticeable what the beat rate of the
> 3:2 5ths are doing.
>
> Can anyone confirm this?
>
> On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 8:33 AM, John Formsma <formsma at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> As long as the inharmonicity of the 6:4 is not vastly different from the
>> 3:2, that's probably generally OK.  But the M6-M10 is really easy to listen
>> to.  You can always change the reference note to make the beats slower.
>>  And, you're listening to for just a slight difference in beat speeds.
>> In the example of G#2-F3 and G#2-C4, let's say G#2-F3 beats at 6 bps.
>> You'd want to have G#2-C4 just slightly slower.  If that beats 5 bps, then
>> it's too narrow.  Assuming you can hear the 1/2 bps difference between
>> chromatic M3s and M6s, it's no problem to hear the difference in the M6-M10.
>>
>> My P4s are always around 1 bps in the F3-F4 area, but since I tend to pure
>> P5s, the P4s are a tad more than 1 bps.  They're always closer to 1 bps than
>> 2 bps.  They obviously increase in the upper midrange, but you can't really
>> hear them much past C5, so beyond C5, particularly in a musical context.
>>  So, beyond the midrange. you are more concerned about octaves.
>>
>> As you say, to each his own, but I find that tuning 2:1 octaves up from
>> the midrange leads to an intolerably flat sounding treble.  To overcome this
>> tendency, one can tune with slightly expanded double octaves and slightly
>> contracted octave-fifths within the DO.  E.g., make F3-F5 beat the same as
>> A#3-F5.  Continue that up all the way, and down all the way.  This leads to
>> a well-balanced tuning, and it sounds great. But it all begins with the
>> proper foundation; i.e., the bearing or temperament.
>>
>> --
>> JF
>>
>
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