Tom Thank you for a very informative and educating post. I wanted to reply to David Nereson's last night (my time) but I wanted to see a few more posts on this subject. The first tuning I performed for The Queensland Orchestra was not at their studios but at the Brisbane Convention Centre. I had just taken over the piano service and this was the first time I had seen this piano. The pitch was 441. Due to time etc I left the pitch at 441. The concertmaster (leader) walked to his chair for the rehearsal and whilst I was packing up my tools, he played A4 and then a couple of chords and then asked my why the piano was at 441..... Totally blew me away....He can tell... and so can others... Many of these players can play the piano really well. And their sense of pitch is amazing. In Tom's words.. don't try to fool people..... Brian -----Original Message----- From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Tom Servinsky Sent: Thursday, 30 April 2009 10:22 PM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] CONERT PITCH 440/442 Many of you are falling into a very slippery slop thinking that musicians don't know and feel A440 vs A441, A442. Maybe some don't, but most who play on the high professional know it and feel it. I'm one of those in the category. Many fail to recognize the countless thousands of hours professionals spend on their instruments ( without any accompaniment) with special attention to establishing good melodic and accurate pitch. Yes, instruments fluctuate a great deal through the course of any concert due to temperature and humidity. But the seasoned pro knows their instruments inside and out and make adjustments accordingly. Me included. And yes, the general pitch of the orchestra will float throughout the course of any concert. And yes," Just Intonation" plays a huge part of relying on the musicians to make corrections and adjustments on the spur of the moment in order to make any chordal use as clean as possible. That being said, wind instruments are pitched specifically to either A440 or 442. Mouth pieces are itched differently as well. There's usually enough allowances in the A440 pitch instruments to be able to raise the pitch slightly, sometimes the 8 cents needed to raise to A442. Brass instruments have to be able to push their slides in far enough. Woodwinds ( clarinets and flutes) depend upon enough room to shorten their barrels or headjoints to make the necessary adjustments, if need be. Me, as a clarinetist, carries several different barrels of different lengths (64mm, 65mm, 66mm, 67mm, and 68mm) specifically when situations in conditions presents itself. But double reed instruments actually make their reeds specifically pitched to one pitch or another, which makes for an interesting set of circumstances. They are the least flexible. Problem arises with instruments like the clarinet is when I do have to raise to A442. Although I'll be A442 in general, the clarinet itself will be affected throughout the whole scale making tuning issues within the instrument itself be out of tune. Yes, the general pitch will be at the high pitch, but the instrument itself will have tuning anomalies. As both a concert piano technician and symphony musician I live in both camps daily. Many times I'm carrying double duty on any given concert, having to tune the piano, then turn around head back to my seat in the orchestra. I've been on the receiving end of many of unwanted glares of orchestra members when the piano has creeped sharp a few cents. Since they know I had done the tuning, their first reactions are did I intend to tune sharp. Of course we know temperature and humidity can fluctuate and tuning with the course of 1/2 before a concert and that's life in the big time. But my point is that they catch the drift in pitch ( very quickly) and recognize the slight difference in a split second. Tuners many times are very mechanical in understanding concert pitch. They might know it by watching the ETD light or listening to the fork, but they don't learn to internalized the pitch where it's really apart of their whole being. And that's what good symphony musicians have developed. You might think you are pulling the wool over everyone's eyes, but they know it. Believe me, they know it. How's the old saying go..."you can fool some of the people some of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time" Tom Servinsky ----- Original Message ----- From: <david at piano.plus.com> To: <pianotech at ptg.org> Sent: Thursday, April 30, 2009 4:39 AM Subject: Re: [pianotech] CONERT PITCH 440/442 > Ron, thank you for sharing those very interesting anecdotes! > > The questions arises then, if you kept the piano at 440, but TOLD > everyone it was 442, who would notice? > > It may be that there is a 'received wisdom' that 442 is the 'correct' > pitch, and sometimes the orchestras encounter halls where the piano hasn't > been properly maintained at all, and they think 442 is the correct pitch > to insist on. > > It's all very strange. I bet very few orchestras actually PLAY at 442. > See the comments in Steve Brady's book, Under The Lid. > > > No virus found in this incoming message. 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