Ed writes: << > My guess is that the flexing of the hammer shank, and the intended > flexibility of the wool hammer, exceed by far any difference in flexibility in the glue joint. And please remember that the jack is not driving the > hammer at the moment it contacts the string, the hammer is moving because of its own inertia >> Greetings, When the hammer hits the string, there is an instantaneous shock wave that travels through the entire assembly, all the way down to the casters . I have actually had a customer complain about the ball bearing casters on her 1885 Steinway rattling on FF blows. (this is also why a loose knuckle joint, or flange screw will click on hammer to string contact). This wave has some effect on the tone, I imagine because of the impedance of the system while the hammer is in contact with the string. The shank and hammer assembly vibrates during the dwell time of string contact, so their entrainment is influenced by everything in them. Whenever energy passes through a different material, it loses some of its strength, so I think the glue joint is a factor, if not strictly in its influence on the energy wave's path, then perhaps via a damping effect. There is good reason not to use pvc-e glue to attach the ribs to the soundboard, no? My guess is that the importance of the glue depends on where in the scale, i.e., the high treble might benefit from a harder glue, due to the frequencies involved. I don't think I want anything more absorptive in the hammer/shank structure than necessary. Regards, Ed Foote RPT http://www.uk-piano.org/edfoote/index.html www.uk-piano.org/edfoote/well_tempered_piano.html <BR><BR><BR>**************<BR>A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1222585043x1201462775/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=6680 72&hmpgID=62&bcd=JunestepsfooterNO62)</HTML>
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