I'm pretty certain from the photos that the whiteish deposit is mildew(a type of fungus). http://www.fcs.uga.edu/pubs/current/C767.html On the older uprights that abound here, you often find what one might call "arrested mildew" on key and action. At some point in its life the piano has been kept in conditions where mildew has been able to thrive, and then later the piano has changed hands and been moved to a place where the mildew can no longer grow, but the existing powdery or whiskery residue remains. (The climate here is the wet of Scotland is damp, and favours fungal growth). To remove it, the affected parts can be wiped over with a cloth dampened (not wet) with a proprietary mildew removing solution, or with a bleach solution (see the website link), or in fact many household cleaning solutions. The crucial thing is to ensure that the ambient conditions do not continue to favour mildew growth. Was the piano in the photos previously kept in a different place? If it's still in the conditions where the mildew grew, something needs to change in order to to prevent further growth. Options may incldue keeping the air in the room dry by the permanent use of a small domestic dehumidifier (some models very quiet in operation, and very effective). Another option may be to fit a Dampp Chaser. While the Dampp Chaser cannot remove moisture from the air in the room, by keeping the air inside the piano warmer than the surroundings, it prevents moisture in the air condensing inside the piano. Best regards, David
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