[pianotech] What is bloom,

David Love davidlovepianos at comcast.net
Fri Mar 18 09:42:18 MDT 2011


It may not be that much different than driving your car down a steep slope
that abruptly flattens out at the bottom.  Even if at the bottom of the
steep part the hill still has downward slope, your body will experience the
sensation that you are rising as you experience the G forces associated with
that change.  In the piano, hitting the bottom of that curve where it
abruptly begins to flatten out is just experiencing some acoustic G forces.


 

David Love

www.davidlovepianos.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Nicholas Gravagne
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 8:24 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] What is bloom,

 

Agreed. This is my take on it. However, the psychoacoustic idea (PI) is
considered bunk by some (they would have to argue with the likes of
Helmholtz and many physicists) owing to what seems to be a far too
open-ended and subjective realm. I can appreciate this point of view when
the PI is used carelessly to explain away or to explain "in" any pet theory
they may hold.

But clearly the amazing ear fills in the gaps and "smooth-curves" the choppy
effect of even listening to, say, A440. We don't hear this Hz as a staccato
effect of 440 acoustical pushes and pulls. That is to say, the ear will
analyze, filter and construct a useful resultant curve of many disparate
impulses.

On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 7:50 AM, David Love <davidlovepianos at comcast.net>
wrote:

I like the psychoacoustic explanation and it might well be a good one and
relate to the actual shape or slope or rate of change of the sustain curve
as well as the relationship between the chaos phase and the sustain phase.
A sustain curve exhibiting a slower rate of change after the chaos period
(or showing a relative flattening out) might be interpreted as a bloom when
compared to a more rapid rate of decay.  


Agreed. No extra energy required.
 

Voicing could then be understood to influence bloom in terms of shaping the
relationship between the chaos phase and the sustain phase.  It's certainly
a simpler explanation and those are generally more attractive, Occam's
Razor.   


Ah, voicing. You once coined a phrase (at least for me): From Chaos to
Harmony.  

 

David Love

www.davidlovepianos.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Delwin D Fandrich
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 12:15 AM


To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] What is bloom,

 

Yes, well, I continue to wonder just what it is that we're actually hearing.
Below is an idealized illustration of what is happening at, and following,
hammer impact. (It's a little more idealized than I would like but I don't
have any of my own on this computer. This one is borrowed from the Five
Lectures website.)The hammer strikes the strings at about 3 sec. There is a
chaotic spike immediately following (the period of chaos is typically a bit
wider than shown here). The sound immediately begins to decay at some fairly
rapid rate but, for this note, at around 5 sec. the rate of decay changes. 

Description: Description: Fig 1. Typical decay of a piano tone as
illustrated by the sound pressure level versus time (Eb3 = 311 Hz). The
decay process is divided into two parts; an initial attack part with a fast
decay (prompt sound) followed by a sustained part with slow decay
(aftersound).

>From what I've been able to figure out, the knee (at around 5 or 6 sec.) is
where the strings vibration pattern changes from a predominately transverse
motion (perpendicular to the bridge) to a more random, or rotational
pattern. The note is still dying out but at a slower rate. It continues thus
until the sound dies out or, as in this illustration, the damper drops.

In all the samples I've recorded and studied over the years I've never seen
the sound level increase after hammer impact and that first chaotic wave
pattern. They all end up looking like some variation of this. More ragged
and uneven sometimes but they follow this generally pattern. 

It leaves me wondering if what we think we hear as "bloom" isn't at least
partially-perhaps predominately-psychoacoustic. Our ears-or our brain's
interpretation of what our ears detect-quickly become accustomed to that
rapid drop-off following the chaotic hammer impact and, when the waveform
gets to the knee and the decay rate slows (sometimes dramatically) we
interpret the change as "bloom."

 

ddf

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.736.7563 - Cell  360.388.6525

del at fandrichpiano.com  <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com%20> -
ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Dale Erwin
Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 5:20 PM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] What is bloom,

 

Del
  Understood. I can't measure it empirically either. Fortunately we can hear
it.




-- 
Nick Gravagne, RPT
AST Mechanical Engineering

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