David, It goes beyond the simple typographical arrangement of a list, I think. You mentioned the Yellow Pages case of a few years back. True, a list of publicly available information cannot be copyrighted as such but, if memory serves, it is also the case that a list compiled by one company--Company X--cannot simply be copied, scanned, or whatever and then reformatted and distributed by another--Company Y. Consequently, Company X routinely seeds their lists with tell-tales--imaginary listings of non-existent persons--so they can analyze Company Y's lists to find out if Company Y had simply copied their list of phone numbers (for example) illegally from Company X's published work. Company Y has to gather their own information independently of Company X's published list; then they are free to publish their own list based on the information they have gathered as the result of their own work. Even if the two end up being identical. So, if I wanted to publish my own version of the Pierce Piano Atlas I'd have to go back to company records and compile my own lists of pianos and their manufactured dates; I couldn't simply copy them from the existing Pierce Piano Atlas, change the page design and formatting and publish my own book. ddf Delwin D Fandrich Piano Design & Fabrication 6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA Phone 360.515.0119 Cell 360.388.6525 del at fandrichpiano.com ddfandrich at gmail.com -----Original Message----- From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of david at piano.plus.com Sent: Monday, March 28, 2011 3:02 AM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] Steinway parts list As I mentioned before, what is copyright, is the TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENT of the list of parts and prices. That is what constitutes the "original work" that exists. There is no copyright in the fact that a given flange costs a given price. But to make a typographical arrangement of parts listed against prices, takes skill and judgement to at least some degree. A "work" has then come into existence that is protected automatically by copyright. Thus, it is illegal to scan and put up on a website, pages from Pierce. But there is no copright in the mere INFORMATION that given serial numbers relalte to specific dates, no matter how much effort it took the original compiler of Pierce to find out that information. SO you could arrange that information in a new form and put that on your website, quite legally. (There was an interesting case in the US a few years ago about telephone directories). But the issue with the Steinway list really isn't much about copyright. It's more about ethical business dealing in other respects. Best regards, David Boyce > > Here is a quote from a company that sells books and gives advice on > copyright materials. > > "Copyrightable material must be original and contain a minimal level > of creativity. Generally, works that have not been fixed in a tangible > form of expression are not eligible for copyright protection. > Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, titles, names, slogans, > procedures, methods, concepts, principles, and discoveries, although > it may protect the way these things are expressed. This is because > copyright protects the form of expression and not the underlying idea > or subject matter." > > I don't know, did it take a certain amount of creativity to produce > the price list, and is it considered "intellectual property?" > > Wim
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