On the subject of budget for replacing pianos, although I have found the student fee to be the practical approach in my situation, I would far prefer a different funding mechanism. I am convinced that piano replacement, and to a degree rebuilding and maintenance, should be handled under capital expense rather than operating budget. When a building is erected, there is the expectation that it will require "capital improvements" over its life time, from replacement of floor tiles (which might be considered major maintenance along with painting and the like) to HVAC system replacement, to gutting and major remodel. Pianos are unique equipment in that their longevity gives them almost the permanence of a capital investment. In the budget process, there are generally separate lines for capital and operating. At state universities, a major source of capital funding is bond issues, which usually have a major project or two (football stadium upgrade being, alas, most common), but are padded with money that goes to minor capital improvements elsewhere. Also, the university takes an "infrastructure tax" from all research grants. This money is distributed where it is needed (where the squeakiest wheels are). Our music department gets a certain amount of such money each year, and allocates it usually for major maintenance like carpet replacement or painting. Sometimes there is enough for a bit of major remodeling. And somewhere in the future they tell me there will be a major HVAC project (hallelujah!). To my mind, this is where piano replacement should be funded. A regular expenditure of, say, $100,000 or so every five years, to replace, say 15% of the inventory. Just like I'm sure they do over in nuclear engineering to keep that equipment up to date. At any rate, I wanted to get this idea out there, in hopes that with enough of us lobbying for this type of system, it might take hold and become a norm some day in the future. It would be a better norm than the student fee, IMO. Regards, Fred Sturm University of New Mexico
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