[CAUT] Speaking of harpsicords

Christopher Purdy purdy@ohio.edu
Wed, 14 Dec 2005 10:38:51 -0500


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Thanks for the detailed post.  This is well thought out and explained. =20=

I've been getting lots of ideas from everyone's posts.

Chris


On Dec 14, 2005, at 9:25 AM, Fred Sturm wrote:

> Hi Chris,
> =A0=A0 =A0My preference for tying tails is to attach my dowel with a =
cup=20
> hook in the end to a solid surface (I use a spring clamp to attach it=20=

> to the metal tool case I keep my wire in). Then I use both hands to=20
> wind the tail. It's a matter of holding tight to the wire, maintaining=20=

> tension, maintaining a 90 degree angle between the two ends. Start=20
> with the wire crossed in the correct direction to match existing coils=20=

> (clock-wise or counter - it's just for aesthetics). Make one twist:=20
> hands rotate a full turn around one another, then let go with one hand=20=

> and reach around and grab the same end (maybe use a finger of the=20
> other hand to keep that end in place). Repeat the process for four=20
> twists (or however many the harpsichord has on average). Finish off by=20=

> holding the main wire taut and making cylindrical loops around it -=20
> this mostly for looks. This takes some finesse to keep it neat,=20
> especially getting the first one neat. I find this gives me the best=20=

> control of the twists, and I've become quite fast at it. It is the=20
> technique I have used to string a number of harpsichords, as well as=20=

> replace countless broken strings. (The other method - where one end of=20=

> the wire is clamped to a table or whatever, the other held taut with=20=

> fingers of hand or pliers, and the second hand twists the hook between=20=

> those two points - works well also. A matter of preference and of what=20=

> results you are satisfied with).
> Regards,
> Fred Sturm
> University of New Mexico
> fssturm@unm.edu
>
> PS Just remembered I wrote about this in more detail a couple years=20
> ago, and actually found the post:
> =A0 =A0On the assumption you are matching double helix loops with a =
coil=20
> finish (the
> most common, looks like bass string hitch loops):
> 1) You need a fixed substitute for the hitch pin. A large cup hook=20
> mounted to the
> edge of a table works. Or a headless nail held in a vice. Whatever it=20=

> is, it needs
> to be positioned so that there are no obstructions in front of it (to=20=

> allow free
> movement of your hands). It should be of a large enough diameter so=20
> that the loop
> formed can easily fit over the hitch pin later. (I mostly use a cup=20
> hook screwed
> into the end of a dowel. I attach this with a spring clamp to the edge=20=

> of my cheap,
> metal harpsichord tool/supply case, or to the front edge of the=20
> harpsichord - if the finish isn't too fancy).
> 2) Pull the wire around the dummy pin, so that it goes completely=20
> around and
> crosses at a right angle. You need enough "waste length" to get a good=20=

> grip. 6 to
> 10 inches should suffice. Hold the wire in that position with one hand=20=

> - the hand
> that you will use throughout to hold the speaking length. You will=20
> need to have
> decided whether the waste length goes over or under based on the=20
> direction you want
> to the coils to go (look at one of the loops you are matching).
> 3) Take the hand that is not holding the wire, and place it over or=20
> under the other
> hand (depending whether the waste length is over or under the speaking=20=

> length) and
> grab the waste length. Holding the wire taut with both hands, and so=20=

> that the
> string forms a right angle where it meets, rotate both arms in a full=20=

> circle around
> one another (easier to show than describe this sort of thing), keeping=20=

> the wire
> taut and at right angle at all times, so that it actually makes clear=20=

> and sharp
> bends/coils around itself (each bends around the other). If you have=20=

> been
> successful, you should be able to let go with one hand, and the wire=20=

> will pretty
> much stay put.
> 4) Repeat the above as many times as needed to create the number of=20
> coils desired.
> Steady, even movement, with wire held taut at all times, and=20
> maintaining the 90
> degree angle between wire ends, will allow for even, neat appearance.
> 5) For the finish coil, hold the speaking length of the wire taut with=20=

> one hand,
> pulling straight toward yourself. With the other hand, pull the waste=20=

> length of
> wire neatly around the speaking length. It is essential that the wire=20=

> be held taut
> at all times, and a bit of finesse is needed to start the coil evenly.=20=

> Again, the
> waste length hand lets go, and is moved around the speaking length=20
> hand to grab the
> waste length again. And you make as many tight, even coils as needed=20=

> to match the
> original.
> 6) Cut the wire, leaving a short segment (match originals), which will=20=

> rest on the
> hitch pin rail to help assure the coils don't unwind. It is necessary=20=

> to plan so
> that the final direction of that bit of waste length is under the=20
> speaking length.
> =A0 =A0 A caution - don't overdo tightness of coils. If they are too=20=

> tight, you will
> have tail breakage. But if they are not tight enough, they'll want to=20=

> unwind. You
> have to use good judgment here.
>
>
>
>
> On Dec 13, 2005, at 8:03 AM, Christopher Purdy wrote:
>
>> Has anyone been in contact with Willard Martin? I have been trying to=20=

>> get in touch with him for weeks. Our two Martin harpsichords need=20
>> parts and my stock is getting thin.
>>
>> If not Willard, can anyone suggest another supplier for strings and=20=

>> plectra? I don't mind making my own string replacements but it sure=20=

>> has been convenient to have them pre cut and the hitch pin coil ready=20=

>> to go. Who makes their own hitch pin coils? Do you use a piano string=20=

>> coil maker or something else?
>>
>> Also, while I'm on a roll, I'm thinking about restringing our french=20=

>> double in the recital hall. It has been very reliable for the first=20=

>> fifteen years I have been here but this last couple of years it seems=20=

>> to have gone into a slump. I often get a broken string during tuning=20=

>> now where before it was very rare. I am also wanting to replace all=20=

>> the pluckers. I have a faculty member practicing in here daily now=20
>> and these dudes are breaking all over the place. At this rate, it=20
>> will have all new plectra soon anyway...
>>
>> Thanks for your input,
>> Chris
>>
>> Christopher D. Purdy R.P.T.
>> School of Music, Ohio University
>> Rm. 311, Robt. Glidden Hall
>> Athens, OH 45701
>> Office (740) 593-1656
>> Cell (740) 590-3842
>> fax (740) 593-1429
>> http://www.ohiou.edu/music
>>
>>
Christopher D. Purdy R.P.T.
School of Music, Ohio University
Rm. 311, Robt. Glidden Hall
Athens, OH  45701
Office (740) 593-1656
Cell    (740) 590-3842
fax      (740) 593-1429
http://www.ohiou.edu/music

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