Hello Greg, There is no reason, other than esthetics, to plug the holes. If you have a 5/8" plug cutter and get some appropriate wood you will have to enlarge the hole slightly and glue in the plug with the grain following the grain of the old wood. New wood or improperly season wood can have a different rate of expansion and shrinkage which needs to be taken into account. Check the touch weight after the regulation is complete. Take upweight and downweight and average the two. You should have a number around 36 to 40 grams. Insert a weight if the Balance Weight is higher than 40 and remove another weight if it is lover than 36 grams. Look at the articles by David Stanwood, but understand that I have reweighed several actions and I have it down to a system it still takes me eight hours to reweigh an action. Starting to insert weights near the balance point of the key is the accelerated action modification. Any physics major will tell you that this favorably changes the 'moment of inertia' which makes repetition a little faster. When I reweigh an action I remove the first weight near the front of the key and reinsert a portion of the original weight to get the balance weight where I want it, but I also take into account the friction of each note as well. If the customer is not complaining, the action feels good and is within some semblance of tolerances then leave well enough alone. Newton nhunt@jagat.com
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