Aural? (self-starters) muting techniques, etc.

Roger C Hayden rchayden2@juno.com
Thu, 5 Oct 2000 07:43:31 -0400


Paul,

Did I understand you pitch raise with the mutes in?  Could you elaborate?

Tanks, Roge

On Sun, 1 Oct 2000 23:40:23 -0500 "Paul" <tunenbww@clear.lakes.com>
writes:
> Roger
> Your technique sounds like mine. I've been working on eliminating a 
> lot of
> the repetitive motion of mute changing, to increase my time on the 
> tuning
> lever and keyboard. I've worked out systems for grands, verticals, 
> birdcage
> actions, oversize capo bars, etc., in most of the pianos I 
> encounter. Floor
> tunings were the incentive to pick up speed but hold the accuracy. 
> Have you
> tried pitch raising with all your mutes in? You can do it under 10 
> minutes
> and come out with surprising accuracy, all done aurally. It goes for 
> pitch
> lowering too!
> 
> Paul Chick
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Roger C Hayden <rchayden2@juno.com>
> To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
> Sent: Saturday, September 30, 2000 10:50 AM
> Subject: Re: Aural? (self-starters) muting techniques, etc.
> 
> 
> > Muting techniques.
> >
> > Early in my career I got a job at a college doing a rank of 
> similar
> > pianos in similar rooms of similar age with similar problems on 
> similar
> > days.  Grueling boredom!!!  So I bought a stop watch and timed my
> > operations, trying lots of variations, looking for high 
> efficiency,
> > without sacrificing quality.  Competition against myself!!   And
> > everything got interesting.
> > A couple of work principles here:
> >
> > 1.  I learned quickly that the motion connected with rubber mutes 
> was a
> > great user of time.
> > 2.  A long job divided into several short ones keeps the psych 
> much
> > happier.
> > 3.  Having more opportunity for feedback during the earlier parts 
> of
> > tuning saves work later.
> > 4.  Deuteronomy 25:4  Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he 
> treadeth out
> > the corn.
> >   Translation:  I can play this tuning and test it at three 
> different
> > points, enjoying my work, and checking my progress.  Owners like 
> that
> > too!!
> >
> > I doubt if these techniques are new, and it's a bit hard to put 
> into
> > words, but here goes.
> >
> > For Grands I use four felt strip mutes.  Starting with the triple 
> unisons
> > I mute between every other note, (every six strings), from left to 
> right
> > all the way to the top.  When I get next to struts I mute before 
> the last
> > unison, even if it's out of sequence.  This will use two strips on 
> most
> > grands.
> >
> > Next I start with the double unisons in the bass, calculating 
> quickly
> > whether there are even or odd number of unisons.  If even, mute 
> between
> > the first two and every other from the bass up.  If an odd number, 
> mute
> > between the last single unison and the first double, then between 
> every
> > other.
> >
> > When I've muted the doubles there will be felt left over, so I 
> start
> > muting between the triple unisons that were not yet muted.  (Every 
> six
> > strings again)  All the way to the top.  With the unison on each 
> side of
> > struts I stuff the mute between the strings in the unison itself, 
> leaving
> > the single string next to the strut singing by itself.
> >
> > The whole idea is to strip mute so there remains only one string 
> singing
> > for each note.  (Except perhaps one note in the bass, the last 
> single
> > string, and maybe one double in the tenor.)  There are slight 
> variations
> > in this from piano to piano.
> >
> > Then I set my A-440, lay the temperament either from A to A, or F 
> to F,
> > tune down the single strings to the end of the tenor.  Check my
> > intervals, especially Major Thirds, check my harmonies, all major 
> chords
> > inverted where necessary.  Then I improvise and harmonize a little 
> to see
> > if it 'talks back'.
> >
> > Next, its off to the treble, tuning only single strings for each 
> unison,
> > checking some as I go, but not to the extreme.  (I set the octave, 
> check
> > it with the fifth and fourth, and move on.)
> >
> > Then single strings through the bass.  Again, fifths and fourths 
> as long
> > as its not muddy, then only fifths, then checking with fifths and 
> tenths,
> > and at the last, checking with octaves, next fifth and tenth.
> >
> > Now its 'performance time'.  I can play this piano, modulate 
> through all
> > the keys, and if it's good it is soooo clear, these single 
> strings!!  And
> > far less probability for fighting false beats from lower octaves.
> >
> > Next, rip out the felt from the bass doubles, and tune their 
> unisons.
> > Note this:
> >
> > TUNING PIN SEQUENCE. . . very important !!  I start on the first 
> bass pin
> > that needs tuning, the second string from the tenor strut to the 
> left.  I
> > tune that unison, THEN, noting the pattern of tuning pins before 
> me, I
> > take the next pin that matches the first pin in the next pattern 
> of pins.
> >  In other words, NOT the next string to be tuned chromatically, 
> but the
> > next pin to be tuned by WHOLE step.  It will be in a STRAIGHT LINE 
> for
> > the most part going down the bass.  When I reach the last pin in 
> that
> > straight line I drop to the reverse of the pattern and work back 
> up.  YOU
> > HAVE TO KEEP YOUR HEAD ABOUT YOU  in this little trick, but it is 
> more
> > efficient.
> >
> > Play again and check a little.
> >
> > Then rip out ONE set of strip mutes to the top, leaving the first 
> set in
> > place.
> >
> > This frees two strings to sing in each unison.  TUNING PIN 
> SEQUENCE:
> > Starting at the first pin of the first triple unison available for
> > tuning, it should be the left string.  Tune it.  Then by whole 
> step again
> > to the NEXT PIN IN A STRAIGHT LINE, tune that pin and string.  All 
> the
> > way to the strut.  You will be playing a whole tone scale on the 
> piano.
> > At the strut, remember you had tuned the string next to the strut. 
>  So
> > don't detune it.  tune the middle string here.
> >
> > Then it's back to the tenor, and tune the other set of whole steps 
> to the
> > top.
> >
> > Play again and check a little.
> >
> > Checking:  I like playing double octaves, starting on C in a major
> > thirds,  that is C, E, G#, C E G#, etc. then come back, start on 
> C#,
> > major thirds up,  then D,     then D#.  That hits all the notes, 
> and
> > seems to keep the ear fresh for hearing bad octaves, and bad 
> unisons.
> >
> > Rip out the last set of felts and again tune sequentially in whole 
> steps
> > the unisons.
> >
> > When tuning the unisons your hammer will move in a straight line, 
> not
> > back and forth.  You will know the pins needing tuning by watching 
> the
> > tuning pin pattern, not the hammers and strings.
> >
> > I find listening to the whole tone scale as I tune much more 
> tolerable
> > than crawling interminably to the top in half steps.  Also, I have
> > divided the job more reachable parts.
> >
> > which are as follows:
> >
> > A-440
> > Temperament:
> > Octaves to top:
> > Octaves to bottom:
> > Bass unisons, down by whole steps and back up by whole steps:
> > First Treble unison, to top by whole steps
> > Second Treble unison . . to top
> > Third treble unison
> > Fourth Treble unison.
> >
> > The efficiency comes from:
> > Rubber mutes get used in checking only.  Decrease hand motion.
> > Strip muting is done in 2 - 2 1/2  minutes, maybe less
> > The hammer moves in a straight line
> > The Psyche is messaged, not as strained
> > The ear stays fresher by less chromatic scaling. . .
> > You get to enjoy the results sooner and more frequently
> > Errors are found before the whole job is done
> >
> >
> > On Sat, 30 Sep 2000 00:1
> >
> >
> > 1:29 -0400 "Farrell" <mfarrel2@tampabay.rr.com> writes:
> > > Would you care to enlighten us on your muting techniques? I am 
> always
> > > looking for ways to be more efficient, save time, and leave more
> > > solid
> > > tunings!
> > >
> > > Terry Farrell
> > > Piano Tuning & Service
> > > Tampa, Florida
> > > mfarrel2@tampabay.rr.com
> > >
> > >
> > ________________________________________________________________
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> >
> 

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