Touchweight Question: Bill Ballard

Bill Ballard yardbird@vermontel.net
Wed, 8 Jan 2003 00:03:08 -0500


At 7:55 AM -0500 1/7/03, Farrell wrote:
>Indeed you are right. I have a 1947 Baldwin M in my shop also. The
>Baldwin string height is 7-5/8" and the Knabe string height is
>8-3/4". It appears that most of the height is made up in tall key
>height at the rear and the long capstan. Why should this be a
>problem?

Look at it as a tall inner rim. This nineteenth century feature is 
equally worthless from the standpoint of good action design, as were 
the contemporary fat keyblocks on short pianos.

>In this particular case where the capstan contact is above
>the magic line, I should be able to shorten the capstan a tad and
>put on a wippen with a taller heel. Doesn't that fix it?

The top action stack is familiar looking, with nothing in the spread 
or distance down from the string plane nearly as dramatic as the 
height of the capstan above the key balance point. You can certainly 
find your lines of convergence, but these lines will be "looking 
uphill" because of the elevation of the rep center in relation to the 
key balance.

The higher uphill these line go, the more the rotational motion of 
the capstan distributes itself in the horizontal (sliding) vector 
instead of the vertical (lifting) vector. At 45º, they are equally 
balanced, I can't recall ever seeing a key/rep centerline more than 
30º. But it likes to be horizontal. As the line steepens, your gas 
mileage drops .

There is the possibility of buying the longest molding hammers 
possible for as much hammer bore as possible (with requisite tail 
bore). That way, you could lower the stack. (A little ways.)

>You mentioned upper limits of string height. What is that? And
>exactly what does a tall string height do for you or how does it
>work against you? I do service a old Decker grand that has a
>mile-high string height (don't have the measurement - but it was so
>obvious with just a casual glance).

No limit to how high you can make them. Think the the upright actions 
mounted on dowel/wire. Yamahas get pretty tall but I don't think 
they've ever gone to an "abstract" ticker linkage to the key.

The best that I can guess about the high string plane was that it was 
how they visualized piano cases 120 years ago. Del's Visual Bulk 
Factor, optimized according to their taste

>What I really don't understand is the knuckle contact being very
>low. It doesn't even meet the magic line at letoff. What would cause
>that & how to fix?

Ron Overs showed us that you have to completely redesign the rep to 
make that happen. Most manufacturers and action designers have simple 
walked away from this requirement. Speaking of which, heres where a 
lever arm dips way down from level (at rest point) and faces a great 
deal of sliding motion do get it started. Either you buy Ron's action 
or you live with it. Like next week's garbage.

Bill Ballard RPT
NH Chapter, P.T.G.

"Trust me, you've got all the equipment, You just need to read the manual"
     ...........Reese Witherspoon in "Legally Blonde"
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