Tuning with a fork......Sanderson...

BobDavis88@aol.com BobDavis88@aol.com
Sun, 22 Aug 2004 12:58:38 EDT


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Ric Moody writes:
 If you  produce a musician (oboist you say) who says their instruments get 
weird outside of 2 cents deviation I will take a fresh  look (with them) at my 
premise that you completely disagree with.  I know a few musicians but have 
never asked them if  2 cents or two cycles per second is a big  deal and wonder 
if they know the difference.  
As an oboist as well as piano tuner, I get a chance to monitor, on a long 
term basis, both the orchestra I play in and the piano out front. I will agree 
that the pitch of the orchestra drifts during a performance. However, I don't 
agree that it's acceptable, and want to do everything within my power to limit 
it. I think the orchestra sounds best when it adheres to a standard, whatever 
it is. I'll address both the piano side and the orchestra side.

For at least an hour before I tune for a rehearsal or performance, I have the 
stage manager set the air conditioning and lights where they will be for the 
show. I figure they're paying me to tune at 440 (usually), so that's where I 
tune, to the best of my ability. If it's a few cents off, I do a pitch 
correction, which will bring it inside one cent, and only takes 15-20 minutes. Since 
this is a piano I tune often, I have a stored tuning for it, which is an 
aurally tweaked calculated tuning, and I listen each time to tweak it further to 
make up for seasonal soundboard changes. I get a chance to go back two days later 
to tune for the second performance, and it is rare that the change is more 
than a cent; and that is attributable to climate and not to piano instability 
(different pattern).

By the way, even when I tune aurally, I don't spend 15 minutes, as you 
suggest in a previous post, setting the A well inside half a cent. It doesn't take 
but about a minute. And yes, I do use an offset for the pitch correction. Maybe 
it's a philosophical difference, but I don't like to float pitch for a 
performance. I don't think it's a practical necessity - it isn't that hard to 
stabilize at 440 with a quick pitch correction. You never know how pitch-sensitive 
the pianist will be (I am occasionally amazed), and, well, why not just do it. 

I make my reeds so they feel best at 440-441. The "A" I give to the orchestra 
is 440 exactly. I check the pitch often electronically, and it is typical for 
the some of the orchestra to drift upward as much as 4 Hz on a bad day (the 
tone starts to pull apart). I can adapt with embouchure up to about 441, maybe 
442, then it becomes uncomfortable, and I usually ask to retune. When we play 
with the piano, we stay very close to pitch, and incidentally, sound better.

Bob Davis

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