Action Balancing/Leverage Quagmire

Farrell mfarrel2@tampabay.rr.com
Thu, 4 Aug 2005 21:01:13 -0400


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Thanks for the input David. Comments interspersed:



With a .55 key ratio you definitely need a 17 mm knuckle, probably an 18 =
mm but they don't make them.  Ideal  situation would be if the action =
would accommodate a capstan move to .52  with a knuckle at 17 mm.  =
Variations in the leading and balance weight with a non conforming SW =
curve accounts for the range of BWs through the action.  Friction range =
is too great.  Check the key easing on the high ones and remeasure =
balance weights to see if that's the problem.  Remeasure the bore =
distance (string height to flange center) and see if the hammers are =
bored correctly.  Improper checking might be due to improper tailing or =
incorrect backcheck angle.=20



Haven't checked where all the friction is coming from - but sure, we =
need to do that. And that's what I was getting at when I stated crappy =
hammers. Hammers (they are new) overstrike, and are bored at an angle so =
that the nearly squared-off tails stick outward to the rear - these =
things will never check as is unless maybe you put some bubble gum on =
each backcheck. The action needs new hammers, bored properly with tails =
arced properly.=20



Best fix: =20



  1.. Remeasure hammer bore dimension and either replace the hammers or, =
after removing from original shanks,  plug and redrill if they are wrong =
(a little tricky when they are already tailed, but can be done. (4 =
hours)=20
  2..=20
Yup. Would like to just replace.
  1.. Dry fit onto new 17 mm shanks and smooth strike weights using a =
table saw for clean tapering.  Retail to correct radius.  With .55 key =
ratio you will need SWs on the lighter side.  Do some samples and =
determine if your curve will allow you to move the FWs back down below =
maximums.  If you are unable to get the hammers light enough to bring =
the BWs down with reasonable FWs, experiment with a capstan move to .52 =
or as far as you can without going off the cushion.  Double check your =
new BW/FW relationship with some samples. (4-8 hours)=20

Sounds good!=20

So you would recommend consistent BWs across the keyboard over smooth =
FWs (if I am reading you correctly), i.e. sacrifice perfectly smooth FWs =
to achieve consistent BWs?
  1.. Install new hammers. (3 hours)=20

Would love to.
  1.. Bench regulate and address friction areas checking keys and =
pinning.  Include check of backcheck angle and/or new leather. (4-6 =
hours).=20
  2.. Reweigh action by charting BW for each note and then remove lead =
at 1:1 ratio (1 gram off FW reduces BW by 1 gram) to achieve desired BW. =
 (4 hours)=20
  3.. Take to customer and do final reglation, tuning and voicing in =
piano. (4 hours)=20
  4.. Give bill (estimate 22 - 28 hours plus pick up and delivery, plus =
shanks, plus new capstans if needed-add 3 hours and a new set of hammers =
if new hammers are in order) collect money go home and drink beer.  Your =
mileage may vary.=20

David Love
davidlovepianos@comcast.net=20

Thanks for your input. Phil? - time to put your salesman's hat on!

Terry Farrell
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