Soundboard drydown for installation

David Love davidlovepianos at comcast.net
Sat Jan 19 15:59:24 MST 2008


Nice illustration.  I would be curious to see or hear about the jigs people
use to crown ribs when they are not crowing by bending and laminating.  

 

David Love
davidlovepianos at comcast.net
www.davidlovepianos.com 

-----Original Message-----
From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of John Delacour
Sent: Saturday, January 19, 2008 2:05 PM
To: Pianotech List
Subject: Re: Soundboard drydown for installation

 

At 10:45 -0500 19/1/08, Farrell wrote:

 

Again, I agree with Ron - the darn thing won't crown anyway from rim
constraint.

 

Quite so, but let's leave opinion aside and look at the reality of the
matter, which seems to be something like this.

 

Consider a section of soundboard 6" wide with one rib.  Consider them first
separately.  Which will it be easier to bend a certain amount?  No contest :
the 6" strip of board will bend with the slightest effort and the rib with
great difficulty.

 

The picture below is a scale drawing, which you can see (using Firefox or
Opera or Safari) as an SVG file which you can enlarge if you wish. Click
here <http://pianomaker.co.uk/technical/temp/crown.svg>  or on the image to
view the file.  How to zoom it will depend on your browser.

 

 

 <http://pianomaker.co.uk/technical/temp/crown.svg> 

I have exaggerated the crown to a radius of 15ft.  The length of the section
is 500 mm.

 

Note that lines of force acting between the two red lines run mainly through
the rib, preponderating if anything slightly towards the top of the rib.

 

When wood takes on moisture it expands, as we all know, but it doesn't
expand isotropically -- far from it; the expansion along the grain is
practically negligeable in comparison to the expansion across the grain.
I'm not looking at any figures at the moment but I imagine the difference
for softwoods is even more marked.

 

So the assembly takes on moisture... not only does the rib expand as a
result by but a negligeable amount but whatever expansion there is will tend
if anything to make it bend downwards and reduce the crown.

 

As you have just pointed out, spruce compresses very easily across the grain
has  low elasticity across the grain.  Whatever expansion there is of the
soundboard across the grain (left to right in the picture), and there will
be significant expansion, will result in compression of the wood within or
beyond the yield point, but any power it might have to make any difference
to the crown will be completely negated by the action of the rib and the
forces to which this is subjected.

 

Incidentally I have drawn the rib as it would be in a soundboard made in the
English fashion, ie. planed to radius before assembly and planed straight on
the underside after the assembly has settled down to the normal environment.

 

JD

 

 

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