No, I don't always install vertical hitches. It depends on the backscale length, the scope of the job, customer attitudes about modifications, other factors. I have an early model O in the shop getting everything which has the cast-in aliquots and I will grind those off and install vertical hitches at least in the capo section. The bass bridge will get redesigned so I haven't decided whether to put them there yet. It does help in the bass where the backscale lengths can be quite short (as does a bass float). It also helps where the plate dips and compromises the bridge, especially in the treble, allowing you to set a more uniform bridge height and not having to worry about whatever the plate did while it was cooling. But I don't do it on every piano or on the entire piano necessarily. I don't preload the board because I'm doing an RC&S board and using rib deflection formulas and they seem to come out pretty close. Last question, yes, I want the bridge height to be at a specific value determined by my rib deflection calculations and the targeted residual bearing (and crown). I also like to make the bridge caps the right height to begin with which is important if you are doing laminated caps since planning down the bridge is more difficult and you will invariably plane through some of the laminations and it looks sloppy (if you are using thin laminations and/or if you like to leave the top of the bridge without black graphite-which I like to do). Mainly though I just like to make the bridge cap the right height to begin with because I hate cutting those little slots, it takes too long and it's too easy to make a mistake. Although, as I mentioned, I cut them slightly thicker (about 1 mm if I can) and sand them to the final height. David Love www.davidlovepianos.com From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of William Truitt Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 3:04 PM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] Rebuilding tips Thanks David, for sharing this. Should I be assuming that all your rebuilds, Steinways included, have the vertical hitch pins installed? If so that would make the following question moot: How close to your predicted deflections are you coming after the piano is strung? I'm still a neophyte at this, but I have been loading the board in the belief that loading the board will be more accurate at achieving the targeted deflection than an unloaded one. (That's not a claim on my part, I don't yet have enough of a body of experience on which to make such a claim). I am working with calculations that are based on loading and driving the board down to a measured deflection before then measuring and trimming the bridge to set downbearing. I am curious as to what your experience has been. I am not using vertical hitch pins but rather the string rests and aliquots that come with the plate. Making the bridge cap the right height to begin with - do I take that to mean that you want the bridge height to be near or at a specific value once bearing, plate height, etc. have been set? Will From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of David Love Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 10:49 AM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] Rebuilding tips I started doing it a bit differently a few years back. I created two wedges marked with incremental thickness indications (1mm, 2mm, 3mm etc) sort of like what Ron N uses to slide under the stretched string when you test crown (which I use these for as well). The two wedges (picture attached-sorry for the poor quality) I use are: the smaller one for the string rest area and the larger one for the bridge top. I do this procedure, btw, with the bridge decapped, the bridge screwed to the soundboard and the soundboard screwed to the rim with the plate height determined and set. I don't prestress the board. The smaller gauge is used for string rest area and the thickness point at which the string contacts this is calculated based on the anticipated deflection and the targeted residual bearing. So if I want to target say 3 degrees of predeflection bearing then I calculate the string contact point on the gauge (in millimeters) as .44 x number of degrees x backscale length (in inches) + the height of the string rest (or height above the plate of the vertical hitch if there is one). The number .44 mm comes from sin of 1 degree = .0175" converted to mm). Let's say that number is 5 mm. I do this, btw, with the bridge decapped and if it's a new board with the board screwed together and screwed down to the inner rim, the plate height located. I don't prestress the board. So then stretching the string from the agraffe or capo to the string rest point behind the bridge I rest the string on the small gauge at the 5 mm point with the gauge sitting where the string rest will be. The string is then stretched over the top of the uncapped bridge and there will be a gap of some distance, of course, over the bridge. I take the other gauge and slide it under the string on top of the uncapped bridge until it just touches the string. That gauge, btw, is made about the width of the bridge pin array-though it doesn't really matter, it should positioned ideally where the strings would be touching the bridge. Whatever the thickness of the gauge is at that point is the thickness of my bridge cap. I do this along the entire bridge every whatever marking on the bridge top the thickness of the to be made cap. Then I make the cap to the desired thickness usually with the front edge of the bridge about 1 mm higher than the back to insure positive front bearing-this may vary depending on the piano though. Typically I make the bridge about 1 mm higher than needed and then sand it back to the final desired height. If you are using laminated bridge caps this allows you to make the bridge cap the right height to begin with (important) and otherwise not have to deal with cutting those stupid little slots. Having a plate float system and/or vertical hitches gives you some wiggle room should you need to tweak the final settings later. David Love www.davidlovepianos.com From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of William Truitt Sent: Monday, January 11, 2010 9:30 PM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] Rebuilding tips Scoop out the bridge under the string line until the string just grazes the top of the bridge whilst held tight and down onto the particular shim. Done at 3 locations on the bass bridge and about 9 or 10 on the treble bridge. Then plane the bridge tops down to those markings. Will From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of David Love Sent: Monday, January 11, 2010 11:34 PM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: Re: [pianotech] Rebuilding tips What is your "as usual from there"? David Love www.davidlovepianos.com I just reach into the box and get the thickness I want, run the string through the agraffe and over the bridge, and lower it onto the top of the shim. Adjust bridge height as usual from there. 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