In a few, rare cases the serial number is assign at the front of the line. More often, the serial number is assign at the end of the line. When the serial number is assigned at the end, a case number of 3 - 4 digits (usually too few digits for a serial number) is used to return the case parts to the instrument to which it was originally fitted. If you find the same number on virtually every case part, it is almost certainly a case number, especially if it is a shorter number than you would expect of that manufacturer's serial number sequence. The problem with assigning serial numbers at the front of the line is that the pianos never arrive at the end of the line even close to the same sequence in which they began, which makes it almost impossible to say which serial number marks the beginning number of a new year's production. Frank Emerson
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