[pianotech] Weekend puzzler -- all is revealed

Delwin D Fandrich del at fandrichpiano.com
Sun Jul 17 16:09:01 MDT 2011


Close but not quite. The real problem was this:

 

With this particular wippen design the repetition lever spring is pinned
between the post and the jack slot. The adjustment screw is quite close to
the end of the slot. And it is installed at an angle such that, when viewed
with the action at rest, the screw leans toward the knuckle. With the
original hammershanks and knuckles this would not have been a problem;
indeed, the screw is easy to adjust, it works reliably and there is adequate
clearance for everything. For some reason on this action about half of the
spring adjustment springs were backed out so far that they no longer
contacted the short end of the spring. I've no idea why; even with insanely
heavy hammers the springs were so tight most of hammers had a pronounced
bounce.

 

In this the original hammershanks have been replaced with an unsuitable
aftermarket substitute made by Pratt, Read. (In fairness this may have been
the only thing available at the time, but still..) The original knuckle
location was probably 16 mm from the action centers. The knuckles on these
shanks are positioned approximately 17.5 mm from the action center. I say
"approximately" because it varies from about 17 mm on some to just over 18
mm on others. As well, the "rosewood," or core, is not always perpendicular;
some lean several degrees toward the flange, some toward the hammer. 

 

The action would have worked-not well and not consistently, perhaps, but it
would have worked-with a knuckle diameter of 10 mm. But these knuckles have
a diameter of between 11 mm and just under 12 mm. 

 

So, what was happening was that on those notes where the knuckle leaned
toward the hammer and the repetition lever spring adjustment screw was
backed all the way out the screw rubbed against the knuckle. Over the years
a groove has been worn into the back of knuckles on the notes where this has
been happening. On a light blow the drag was not only noticeable but severe
enough to make it impossible to play the piano with any consistency. On a
hard blow there was enough force and flexing to power the mechanism through.

 

The temporary solution-I had only limited time to prepare the piano for a
performance-was to weaken the repetition lever spring by gently bending it
and run the screws in so they cleared the knuckles. The permanent solution
will be to install new hammershanks.

 

ddf

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

del at fandrichpiano.com  <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> - ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Ed Foote
Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2011 7:32 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] Weekend puzzler

 

Could this be a spring hanging up on the distal side of the knuckle?

Ed Foote RPT
http://www.piano-tuners.org/edfoote/index.html

 

  

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