According to the Steinway Service Manual (ca. 1965): "The standards for the freedom of each center as produced at the Steinway factory are as follows, and are shown in gram weights necessary to move the center when applied at the screw hole, or if there is no screw hole, on the end of the shorter piece. At the factory we use a small mechanical force gauge reading in grams and available frome the Guardian Electric Manufacturing Company (Chicago). Good results can be obtained using a penny (3 grams) or a nickel (5 grams)." Following that are the recommended gram weights. Okay....trick question. At which end of the balancier (a.k.a. the repetition lever) does one apply force to measure gram resistance? Anticipating arguments at either end of the lever....what kind of difference might one expect measuring from either end (hint: ratio)? (Ex. "The ratio would be in the neighborhood of ..85:1, so if one end measures out to 5 grams, the other would be ___..." You get the picture.) Ron Torrella Asst. Piano Technician School of Music
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