Horace Greely writes: > What lends itself to the confusion is the very concept of "aural analysis", > and how such analysis may be used. This use may, or may not be, inclusive > of electronic tuning devices as tuning tools. What is _always_ included is > the subjective, artistic judgment of those who use the instrument for its > designed purpose. This purpose is the performance of music. Why can't I write like that? That is what was intended in my original statement regarding 'aural analysis'. Tuning, listening, voicing, playing, are all included under this blanket definition. What is *also* included in my term are the use and refinement of aural skills using aids (hearing aids, including earplugs), electronic tuning devices, teaching & mentoring (the "traditional" system of apprenticeship may be gone, but there are always alternative methods of getting instruction & criticism). Let me be clear on one point: I have used and will use electronic tuning devices (both the SAT and the TuneLab 97 program, which, I digress, runs just fine on an average Pentium notebook). I'm not an "aural snob", ie: aural is *always* better and machines have no place in piano tuning. I never posted my original message with that intent. What prompted me to respond with such zeal was the reasoning behind choosing the ETD: (to paraphrase) My aural skills weren't good enough, and now I can tune with the machine. Not so, unless you work with the machine to improve your aural skills as well! Where are the weak areas of your aural tunings? Top end? temperament? Use the machine *in conjunction* with what you're hearing, also use aural checks (see Virgil Smith's excellent article on aural checks in the last Journal). Find where you are deficient and work to improve that skill. Again I repeat, don't sell your aural skills short! In essence, use any and all means to improve your tuning, but don't simply trade off one style for another. I watched Gary Kasparov vs. Deep Blue with a great deal of interest (and cheered for the machine!). Yet the machine was victorious because it was programmed for one objective: beat Kasparov. It is not the best chess player in the world, it was programmed to react to a certian style of play (Kasparov's), analyse and present the best stategy. Much like a SAT, if I may be so bold as to make the comparison. The machine is programmed to analyse input data and return its best interpretation of the proper tuning to lay on that instrument. Could Deep Blue take on a host of chess champions and win? Not without human assistance in programming. Can the SAT take on every piano and produce superior tunings? Again, not without human assistance in checking and correcting (and stabilizing, and pin setting). This is of course a superficial and limited analogy (ya win or ya lose in chess, but *superior* tunings are not as easily measured). We return to that old subjective problem regarding measuring *good* tuning, and hence, back to my idea of aural analysis of the piano, a term that encompasses a variety of methods. Can I sit down now? 8-) Rob Kiddell
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