Help me understand this clarinetist!

MHoffman11@aol.com MHoffman11@aol.com
Wed, 14 May 1997 21:52:14 -0400 (EDT)


Hi all!

I've encountered a clarinetist in my little musical world who insists on
pianos being pitched at A442.  He has a Yamaha horn and says that "they don't
even make their clarinets tunable to A440".  He also states that almost ALL
of the major U.S. symphonies are tuned to A442.  Are these statements
accurate?

Let's just say that up to this point I've been "accommodating" to his pitch
preference.  (up here in the Great White North, I have to correct pitch A
LOT, and eight cents isn't all that much, to be frank).  But it does get old,
doesn't it?

Anyway, do clarinetists prefer narrow octaves or wide octaves?  How do I keep
this guy happy? (as he is quite influential in this little cosmos)

My ears are open to suggestions...do you have any?

Stay Tuned!

Mike Hoffman, RPT
Marquette, MI

Mike;

I'm not sure what your clarinetist is talking about. Clarinets are
pitched many ways, for example Bflat, A, Eflat and C. The pitch is
determined by the length, the diameter and the taper of the internal
bore of the instrument. Clarinets have what is called a barrel joint, the piece
between the mouthpiece and the top section with keys, which can be adjusted in
and out to accommodate pitch variations. I was a concert
clarinetist overseas for about 8 years before I returned to the U.S.
My instruments had no trouble playing with pianos pitched at A440.
However, as with all woodwinds, when you change the length of the instrument,
the scale gets distorted. This becomes uncomfortable when the changes in length
are gross, for instance having to play at A435 with a modern
instrument. My A-clarinet was perfectly happy at A440. It did the
Brahms trios and quintet quite well. The orchestras didn't complain
either. Your clarinetist is correct in his assertion that most U.S.
orchestras tune to A442. European orchestras tune even higher.

Hope this helps.

Doug Kirkwood, RPT
New Hampshire, Chapter







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