Where did the RH Go

Sarah Fox sarah@gendernet.org
Wed, 14 Jan 2004 21:19:41 -0500


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Hi Terry,

I understand DC's contacts are rated at 15A (about 1600+ W), so 35W is =
hardly a significant load.  However, I'd be concerned about a running a =
dehumidifier straight off of such a humidistat.  I bet the average =
electrical load for a dehumidifier is 500W running, which would =
correspond to about 1500W at startup -- perhaps enough to fry the =
contacts.  Dunno.... Check the ratings!

The prospect of running a room humidifier from an under-piano humidistat =
is appealing.  I would be cautious not to run it opposite the =
dehumidifier bars, though.  A situation would arise in which both the =
temperature and humidity would rise in an inverse-compensatory fashion.  =
At the same time, the room would get quite nice and steamy.  ;-)  I =
would think it best to switch seasonally between humidification and =
dehumidification modes, disabling one side or the other.  Of course I =
think running heater bars opposite buckets in a full DC installation is =
a bit silly as well.  If the piano owner is capable of such technical =
matters, it would be better to have him/her buy a cheap hygrometer and =
switch the system back and forth (or plug/unplug) according to =
humidification/dehumidification needs.

In the end, I think the most trouble-free, no-brains system is the one I =
have.  The heater system under the piano takes care of the microcontrol =
with its own humidistat.  I leave it on constantly, throughout the year. =
 Then as ambient humidity drops below 45%, I run a humidifier on its own =
humidistat (not under the piano), so as to maintain the ambient humidity =
at 45% (the upper end of the under-piano system's operating cycle), or =
as high a humidity as won't create a problem with regard to window/wall =
condensation (currently 38 or 39%).  DC buckets may be an attractive =
option in extreme climates where the outside temperature gets so =
brutally low that the interior RH can't be maintained at a high enough =
level without condensation.  The climate here in Ohio may be borderline, =
as 38 or 39% seems to be my limit right now.

I haven't tried this yet, but in the spring I will be running a =
dehumidifier downstairs on a timer (night-time running only, for =
considerations of noise), so as to drag the household humidity a bit =
lower.  I'm convinced the materials of the house hold considerable =
moisture and therefore serve as an intermediate-term humidity buffer.  =
This would explain why it took so long for me to dehumidify a wet cargo =
trailer -- and why the RH would shoot up within minutes of my shutting =
off the dehumidifier until I finally got all the excess moisture out of =
it.  The entire process took a few days.  It was utterly amazing how =
much water that wood cold hold!

Peace,
Sarah


----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Farrell=20
  To: Pianotech=20
  Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 8:04 PM
  Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go


  I have a Sears basement-style humidifier in my shop with and =
"electronic" humidistat. It is quite accurate - I'm really pleased with =
it. The older dehumidifier I had before this one had a garbage =
humidistat - that is why is ran it off the DC H2 unit. I your humidifier =
has a functional humidistat, then that is great. The H2 unit may be =
something to consider for someone that has a humidifier or dehumidifier =
that is not equipped with a decent humidistat - BUT, no reason to place =
the H2 under the piano! Put it out in the room where it can do its job =
in keeping the room at the desired RH level.

  Terry Farrell
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Sarah Fox=20
    To: Pianotech=20
    Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 7:37 PM
    Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go


    Hi Terry,

    I use a Kenmore model 42.14125 unit, which has its own internal =
humidistat (so current draw is not a limitation).  The total draw of the =
system is quite low, at 37W (0.33A), so it could be plugged into a DC =
humidistat -- or the GE humidistat I use.  The default humidity setpoint =
is something like 60%RH, so it would cycle on and off satisfactorily =
with the under-piano humidistat.  There are much cheaper ultrasonic =
units that don't have humidistats.  These would be even better suited =
for being switched on and off by the under-piano humidistat -- at the =
end of a very long extension cord, of course!  :-)

    Peace,
    Sarah

      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Farrell=20
      To: Pianotech=20
      Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 7:01 PM
      Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go


      What type of room humidifier are you using? How many watts does it =
use? I think the H2 humidistats are rated up to 600 watts. I have ran a =
Sears basement-type dehumidifier off a humidistat in the past. That =
would solve your troubles for when you travel.

      Terry Farrell
        ----- Original Message -----=20
        From: Andrew & Rebeca Anderson=20
        To: Pianotech=20
        Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 10:34 AM
        Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go


        My wife and I regulate humidity (in winter) through the whole =
house with two humidifiers and a gauge on a bookshelf by the piano.  =
This requires some attentiveness, and is affected by outdoor weather.  =
The problem comes when we travel.  We were away over the holidays for =
two weeks and when we returned the humidity was in the high single =
digits.  The piano sounded horrible.  We got humidity up in a few days =
and in two weeks I retuned.  We have developed a rather low-tolerance =
for out-of-tune. =20
        The issue is practicality.  Most customers will not go through =
the trouble of monitering RH and refilling, turning on/off their =
humidifiers on a daily basis.  Once a piano is up to humidity, the DC =
will usually last a week often more, it only has a small environment to =
keep-up.  The humidity migrates through the wood, even in a grand piano =
pin torque is affected (closed lids do help in extreme environments).  =
Buying a room humidifier that has a remote-control humidistat will cost =
more than a DC system, although it would benefit all the wooden =
furniture too.  I have discussed this with clients and some have chosen =
to get a cheap hardware-store hygrometer and start running a room =
humidifier.  They last about halfway to the next tuning and then want a =
DC system or believe they can tolerate the effects on the piano.

        Andrew Anderson
        Las Cruces, NM

        At 06:40 AM 1/13/2004 -0500, you wrote:

          I don't think anyone is questioning the effects of RH changes =
on the tuning of a piano.
          =20
          I'm with Sarah and feel that proper full environment humidity =
control is the best way to go - better than a full DC installation.
          =20
          I think where the arguement comes in is the fact that probably =
99% of full environment humidity control systems are improperly =
designed, poorly functioning, turned off and windows opened up, turned =
off over the holidays and summer, etc., etc.=20
          =20
          But this does not change the fact that if one installs a =
proper full environment humidity control system that holds the RH =
constant within a few percent, it will be more effective than a full DC.
          =20
          And don't forget that even if you hard-wire the DC system into =
the wall, who is ever going to notice that the circuit breaker tripped =
15 months ago and the piano hasn't had any humidity control since that =
time?
          =20
          In my shop I have a Sears basement-type dehumidifier. It keeps =
the shop right at 45% RH (within a percent or two). I never varies. How =
in the world is a DC unit on a piano in my shop going to work better, or =
do anything at all besides vapor, dry, vapor, dry, vapor, dry, etc., =
etc.?
          =20
          So I guess the bottom line is that if one is willing to set up =
a proper full environment humidity control system that holds the RH =
constant within a few percent, that is the best way to go. From a =
practical standpoint, knowing that 90-some% of full environment humidity =
control systems are not going to be real effective, the full DC-type =
system is the way to go (they DO work quite well). And as someone =
pointed out, from a practical standpoint a full DC-type system in a =
piano which is in an environment modified by a full environment humidity =
control systems is the best around.=20
          =20
          Flame Suite Tighly Zipped,
          =20
          Terry Farrell
          =20
          ----- Original Message -----=20
          From: "DIANE HOFSTETTER" <dianepianotuner@msn.com>
          To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
          Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 2:51 AM
          Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go

          > Sarah,
          >=20
          > For fourteen years now my partner and I have been measuring =
and graphing the=20
          > tuning on every piano immediately before we tune it.   We =
also record the=20
          > relative humidity and temperature most of the time, whether =
it has a=20
          > Damppchaser installation or not, and if it is functioning =
correctly.
          >=20
          > Then when we next tune the piano and record all the data =
again, we have a=20
          > way of understanding how to service the piano to make the =
tuning as stable=20
          > as possible.
          >=20
          > Over the years I have had fun with a variety of experiments. =
 One day I=20
          > arrived to tune a piano in a room that is routinely kept =
unheated with no=20
          > climate control in the piano.  The maintenance people had =
just turned on the=20
          > heat before I arrived and a stream of warm area was shooting =
out of the=20
          > register about ten feet away.
          >=20
          > I was dismayed; the heat should have been turned on hours =
before.  I knew=20
          > the tuning could not be reliable.  I went ahead and graphed =
the tuning.  As=20
          > soon as I finished that graph, I remeasured the tuning and =
graphed it again.=20
          >   Then I remeasured and regraphed, and then once again.  I =
ended up with a=20
          > graph showing four distinctly separate lines of the tuning =
as it changed=20
          > with the relative humidity and temperature for each line =
carefully recorded.
          >=20
          > There is no question in my mind that changes in relative =
humidity affect the=20
          > tuning dramatically and that a Damppchaser system does an =
excellent job of=20
          > helping control that.  I have numerous graphs to show it =
does.
          >=20
          > Diane
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          > Diane Hofstetter
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          >=20
          > >From: "Sarah Fox" <sarah@gendernet.org>
          > >Reply-To: Pianotech <pianotech@ptg.org>
          > >To: "Pianotech" <pianotech@ptg.org>
          > >Subject: Re: Where did the RH Go
          > >Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 21:48:30 -0500
          > >
          > >Hi Don,
          > >
          > > > I did not say your system didn't work. What I said was a =
DC system would
          > > > work even better.
          > >
          > >Perhaps.  Perhaps not.  I don't mean to be argumentative on =
this point. =20
          > >I'm
          > >really asking a question here:  Have you (or has anyone =
else) done
          > >measurements with a good, accurate hygrometer on a complete =
DC grand
          > >installation, during dry ambient conditions, showing that =
humidity is=20
          > >indeed
          > >evenly distributed all over the soundboard, both under and =
on top, and in
          > >the action cavity?  Also, have the same measurements been =
done inside the
          > >piano with a closed lid and inside the action cavity during =
predominantly
          > >dehumidifying periods?  In other words, are DC's claims =
fully=20
          > >substantiated,
          > >as determined empirically with a hygrometer?  I've heard =
lots of claims
          > >regarding stability of pitch.  That's all well and good, of =
course.
          > >However, how well does the DC system regulate humidity (in =
contrast to
          > >pitch)?
          > >
          > > > I do recommend room type humdifiers as well--but only to =
"assist" a DC
          > > > unit. If it is a choice of one or the other the DC =
provides much better
          > > > year round control than is generally possible with a =
room type. There=20
          > >are
          > > > exceptions, but they are very rare.
          > >
          > >This sounds like a reasonable approach.
          > >
          > > > Do you have measurements for the summer time? Where I am =
I have=20
          > >documented
          > > > as low as 4% and as high as 84%.
          > >
          > >Without humidification, humidity levels inside my house =
vary from 27% in=20
          > >the
          > >winter to 67% in the late fall.  I have forced heat and =
refrigerated A/C,
          > >BTW.  I suspect humidity levels are far different in other =
parts of the
          > >state.  I'm in Central Ohio.  In the lake areas, humidity =
is undoubtedly
          > >much higher during moderate weather.  Also, I have no idea =
what humidity
          > >levels occur in other people's homes here in Columbus.  (I =
don't service
          > >their pianos. <grin>)
          > >
          > > > I would love to have a controller for a DC type system =
that had much
          > > > narrower limits. I know, for example, that rare bird =
hatcheries have=20
          > >units
          > > > that are calibrated to 1/10 of one percent humidity that =
power an
          > > > "electronic" fan (read no blades--some sort of vibrating =
plate) combined
          > > > with an ultrasonic humidifer. I'd love to get my pinkies =
on one!
          > >
          > >Well, I can't boast 0.1% limits with my system (WOW!!), but =
I do quite a=20
          > >bit
          > >better than the specs DC boasts.  I did a 100% non-DC-brand =
installation on
          > >my concert grand, using a GE humidistat that cycles the =
system adjustably
          > >between 40 - 44% (or occasionally as widely as 39 - 45%) =
when the ambient=20
          > >RH
          > >is in the upper 40's.  The installation is fairly recent, =
so I haven't yet
          > >been able to observe its behavior at higher humidity =
levels.  I'll give you
          > >an update in the spring if you're interested.
          > >
          > >Peace,
          > >Sarah
          > >
          > >
          > >
          > >
          > >_______________________________________________
          > >pianotech list info: =
https://www.moypiano.com/resources/#archives
          >=20
          > =
_________________________________________________________________
          > Scope out the new MSN Plus Internet Software - optimizes =
dial-up to the max!=20
          >    =
http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=3Den-us&page=3Dbyoa/plus&ST=3D1
          >=20
          > _______________________________________________
          > pianotech list info: =
https://www.moypiano.com/resources/#archives
          > 
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