Hi David and Susan This is where I always end up thinking about this issue. I envision that a hammer bouncing off at the high speeds we are talking about (even with soft play things are pretty fast) needs to not have any sideplay or wobble at the moment it contacts the check. The check will try and hold not only a tail coming down into it, but one that is shaking, rattling, rocking and rolling :) To.. it will generally have some sideways checking to attempt to hold. You can see this often on angled bored hammers that sometimes check and sometimes dont by watching closely for sideways movement when you release the check. Perhaps when this happens some shear force gets into the picture between the <<<joint>> between the check and the tail and once broken and the tail gets moving sideways... it also releases in the vertical direction. I dunno when it comes down to it... speculation. But firmer pinning always results in better checking IME. Dont know if I 100% agree about the stronger spring comment Susan forwarded tho. You do have to at least watch out for the feel of the spring in the key upon release from check. Gets really annoying if that is too strong. Cheers RicB I tell you what, David ... next time you have a good quality piano which is offending in the checking department, pin a few of the worst hammers to three swings and observe what happens. Then maybe you can explain it to me. I just know that if I do it, I like the results. Oh, and while you're at it, you might check the wippen flange and the balancier pinning as well, and fix them if they're very loose. But I've found that the hammer flange is the main problem, giving more immediate results than the other two. Best, Susan
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