I also have made some atttempts at calculations regarding to vertical displacement of a string and the kinds of tension (and hence) frequency changes various degrees of said would cause. The basic proceedure for calculation was verified by Dr Alexander Galembo... so I suppose its reasonably safe as a pointer. If you were to apply then entire change in string tension to the speaking length only (which of course doesnt really happen)... but even then.... giving the speaking length the entire benifit of the doubt as it were.... it would take gargantuan vertical displacements to cause any significant pitch change. It just cant be. Pitch rises of 50 cents would crush a soundboard under the required increased downbearing force that results. In the highest treble you might find some hearable change due to some climate related vertical rise and drop of the soundboard.... but I just dont see it happening. I rather have the feeling that the soundboard may be attempting to change its vertical orientation and because of the curvature of both the soundboards horizontal plane and the curve of the bridge the whole assembly may be twisting... rocking a bit. In anycase... since vertical rise or fall of the soundboard just doesnt seem reasonable as an explanation... then a slight change in string length due to the bridge's leading edge moving 1 mm forward due to a slight rolling of the bridge caused by an increased straining against downbearing. This is all purely speculation on my part at this point. But it would also on the surface of it perhaps explain a bit better why section crossovers experience such different pitch changes. Dog legs and bridge endpoints would represent weaker spots as it were. I would further speculate that a soundboard built on the RC&S idea may actually be more somewhat more stable if the above has any truth to it. I do not see what an epoxy laminated veneer bridge cap would effect stability... tho I do see why it might help avoid self-beating strings. Cheers RicB I don't have one to evaluate - but - soundboard rise and fall, according to the admittedly crude calculations I'm capable of, have very little to do with the observable pitch changes we can easily enough measure in pianos, so if the bridges and pin block are of a "standard" configuration, I wouldn't expect them to be significantly more stable. I have observed, and verified second hand from the keepers of pianos I've done for others, that epoxy laminated veneer bridge caps have a positive effect on both tuning stability and false beat elimination. Ron N
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