[pianotech] Piano Story

Piano Boutique pianoboutique at comcast.net
Sat Dec 12 18:31:22 MST 2009


The Mason & Hamlin Story

In 1854, two brilliant idealists, Henry Mason and Emmons Hamlin, founded the
Mason & Hamlin Company in Boston, Massachusetts, the birthplace of American
piano design and manufacturing. Although their backgrounds and interests
were very different, the two men shared a common goal: to make the world's
finest musical instruments. Henry Mason was a member of one of America's
oldest families-they were actually descendents of pilgrims who arrived on
the Mayflower. The Masons were renowned for their involvement in the arts.
Henry Mason was a pianist and his brother, William, was one of America's
foremost classical pianists and composers. Their father was the famous
composer and educator Lowell Mason, a visionary who was the first to bring
music into the public schools of America. He was also known throughout the
world as a composer and publisher of hymns, and is often called the "father
of American church music." Henry Mason shared his father's lifelong
dedication to music. Emmons Hamlin was not a musician, but instead a
brilliant mechanic and inventor. While working at the melodeon factory of
George A. Price and Company of Buffalo, Hamlin invented a way to voice organ
reeds, so that they could imitate the sound of a clarinet, violin or other
musical instruments. Hamlin developed his discovery to perfection, and in
1854, he and Henry Mason formed their company for the purpose of
manufacturing a new musical instrument that they called the "organ
harmonium." Although the company was started with very little capital, the
two owners were determined to make only the very best instruments, even if
there were very few produced. Fortunately, the combination of limited
production and great attention to detail paid off, and the company and its
products were instantly successful and in great demand. Arthur

Loesser summed up their success in his book, Men,Women and Pianos, A Social
History: "Mason & Hamlin.soon became and remained the foremost in the
 field." From the organ harmonium, the company graduated to the American
Cabinet Organ, a product that would earn Mason & Hamlin 1st prize at the
Paris Exhibition of 1867.

The fact that a small American company won the top prize over its much
larger, more

established European competitors astounded the music world. The fact that
they continued

to win year after year was even more astounding. It wasn't long before Mason
& Hamlin had established a worldwide reputation for excellence. In 1881, the
company decided to branch out into making pianos. Following traditions
established in making its organs, Mason & Hamlin built its pianos with the
very finest materials---slowly and meticulously, with great attention to
even the smallest detail. Wisely, it also hired brilliant designers. Among
them was Richard W. Gertz, a genius who contributed many innovations to the
piano industry, including the Duplex Scale, screw stringer and the Tension
Resonator, a remarkable device that was designed to maintain the crown of
the soundboard for the life of a piano. With Mason & Hamlin's innovations,
use of only the finest materials and expert craftsmanship, its pianos were
the world's costliest to produce and widely accepted as the world's finest.
The Golden Age of the Piano By the turn of the century, the Golden Age of
the Piano was in full force and the most illustrious concert artists of the
day aligned themselves with piano manufacturers. Mason & Hamlin was at the
forefront, and great virtuosos, including Sergei Rachmaninoff,

endorsed Mason & Hamlin pianos. In 1909, Etude Magazine reported on Mason
and Hamlin artist Harold Bauer, the only

piano virtuoso who was originally a concert violinist. Although Bauer
maintained his interest in the violin, he had such great technical ability
as a pianist and such a remarkable gift for interpretation on the piano,
that it became his instrument and the brand he preferred was Mason & Hamlin,
of which he wrote: "The Mason and Hamlin pianos represent the most perfect
example of the piano maker's art. They are the most supremely beautiful
instruments that I know." Bauer wasn't alone in his love for Mason & Hamlin
pianos. Composer Maurice Ravel chose Mason & Hamlin pianos for his first
tour of America. Of them he said: "While preserving all the qualities of the
percussion instrument, the Mason & Hamlin piano forte

also serves magnificently the composer's concept by its extensive range in
dynamics, as well as quality of tone. It is not short of being a small
orchestra. In my opinion, the Mason & Hamlin is a real work of art." Great
pianists weren't the only artists endorsing Mason & Hamlin pianos. Many of
the opera world's greatest stars spoke on their behalf. Anna Case was an
American-born singer who debuted with the Metropolitan Opera at the age of
20 and sang her first solo role six months later. She was in fact the firs
American singer at the Met who had no European training or international
reputation. She was a brilliant star therande remained at the opera house
from 1909 to 1920. During her incredible career she endorsed the Mason &
Hamlin piano. One of the world's most famous violinists was the American
Yehudi Menuhin. In 1924, at the age of 7, Menuhin made his public debut. The
child prodigy astounded the classical world with his artistry, and in 1935
he undertook his first world tour playing in 73 cities in 13 countries. The
Mason and Hamlin archives include many letters from Menuhin extolling the
virtues of his Mason & Hamlin pianos: "Among all pianos none compares with
the Mason & Hamlin in beauty and grace of tone, or in mellowness and
softness and yet in bigness, or in anything that a sensitive and, as it
were, human piano should have." At one time. Menuhin had five Mason & Hamlin
grand pianos in his West Coast home. In 1929, the stock market crash brought
on the Great Depression---an era when things like pianos became luxury items
that were out of reach for most Americans. Mason & Hamlin continued to
produce pianos, but the company underwent several changes

of ownership during this period until it became, in 1930, part of the giant
Aeolian American Piano Company. World War II brought the American piano
industry to a halt, since basic piano building materials like iron had to
used for the war effort. Mason & Hamlin turned from making pianos to
building airplane gliders. This continued until the end of the war.
Beginning in 1945, Mason & Hamlin pianos were made in the Aeolian American
plant

in East Rochester, New York. Between 1983 and 1995, Mason & Hamlin changed
ownership several times. In 1995, the company that owned Mason & Hamlin was
forced to file for bankruptcy and close its doors. In 1996, one of the most
successful businesses in the piano industry was PianoDisc,

a manufacturer of computerized player systems for acoustic pianos. Gary and
Kirk Burgett, PianoDisc's owners, were longtime fans of Mason & Hamlin
pianos. When they heard that the company was for sale in bankruptcy court
they put in a bid to buy it. The court ruled in their favor. Just like Henry
Mason and Emmons Hamlin, the Burgett brothers brought unique and diverse
experience and interests to their partnership. Gary is a pianist and music
educator, with a degree in piano performance from Bob Jones University. Kirk
has had over 25 years experience as a piano rebuilder and technician. He
holds the prestigious

rank of Certified Tuning Examiner in the Piano Technicians Guild. In 1979,
the two went into partnership as piano retailers. In 1988, they started
PianoDisc, which rapidly became America's best-selling player piano system.
With the purchase of Mason & Hamlin, the Burgetts realized a lifelong dream.
Their enthusiasm for vintage Mason & Hamlins motivated them to rebuild the
company and restore the Mason & Hamlin name. Their manufacturing and
marketing savvy made them uniquely qualified to succeed, and they set about
to do just that. Their first step was to use sophisticated computer software
programs to archive original Mason & Hamlin company scale designs, jigs,
fixtures and templates. Preserving these important company assets was
paramount. Then they invested millions of dollars in high-tech computer
controlled machinery and equipment to increase efficiency and productivity
in the factory. Next they found experienced craftsmen and began making the
new Mason & Hamlin pianos. Wisely, the Burgetts retained many important
original features and designs (including Richard Gertz's Tension Resonator),
and by incorporating technological advances made in piano manufacturing
during the last few decades, they not only recreated the Golden Age Mason &
Hamlin pianos, but in many ways improved on them. Word spread quickly that
the new Mason & Hamlin pianos had more in common with the old ones than
their name. The new instruments received rave reviews in many music
magazines and books. In his book The Piano, author John-Paul Williams wrote,
"under new and committed ownership, every part of the company has been
revitalized and, in 2002, Mason & Hamlin pianos are near-perfect
reproductions of the very best early twentieth-century models." From a
Downbeat magazine review: "Mason & Hamlin's Model BB Semi Concert grand
plays with the consistency and response of the finest concert grand pianos."
In just a few short years, Mason & Hamlin pianos have returned to the
concert stage, prestigious music schools, recording studios, conservatories
and homes across America. History has indeed repeated itself and Mason &
Hamlin is back-still the costliest piano to produce, still the choice of
discriminating musicians and still the world's finest piano. In 1854, Henry
Mason and Emmons Hamlin joined forces to create a company with a single
vision: to build the finest musical instruments in the world. Today, Mason &
Hamlins' vision is the same, and the standards of quality that were
established one hundred and fifty years ago continue to guide a new
generation of piano makers. Loesser, Arthur, Men, Women and Pianos, A Social
History, Simon & Schuster, 1954. Mason & Hamlin, Mason & Hamlin Pianofortes,
D.B. Updike, Merrymount Press, Boston,

1925. Williams, John-Paul, The Piano, Quarto, Inc., Billboard Books,
Watson-Guptil Publications, 2002. Enright, Ed, Down Beat, Vol. 68 - No. 5,
Maher Publications, May, 2001.   ---
William Benjamin
RPT www.pianoboutique.com
piano tuner extraordinaire

The tuner alone,
Preserves the tone.
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