[pianotech] Wood stove - Rick Ucci

Richard richard.ucci at att.net
Sun Jan 17 20:43:53 MST 2010


Hi Ruth,
As you know I'm no stranger to climate systems , having installed 200  
or so in the last 10 yrs. , all supplied by you.(I'll be calling in  
the am to order more).

Thanks to all on this list for sage advice and good council.

Rick Ucci/ Ucci Piano

On Jan 17, 2010, at 8:34 PM, "Ruth Phillips" <ruth at alliedpiano.com>  
wrote:

> Rick,
>
> You've gotten some great answers.  Listen to Dr. Will as he knows
> whereof he speaks, being of the frozen tundra section of the US,
> and a smart guy to boot.
>
> In my area as well, RH goes from below Death Valley levels (way lower
> than 20%), to 85-90%.  NH has longer periods of the extreme lows, and
> a lot more people with wood stoves.
>
> As to educating your client - manufacturers and PTG are our very
> best resources. Manufacturers have, since time began, been telling  
> their
> consumers how to care for pianos. Use their literature.  The people
> who made the piano have sage words on maintenance.  PTG has produced
> wonderful hand-outs/mailers for the same purpose.  Consumers
> need to know that this is not just a sales pitch, it's physics.
> Dampp-Chaser has an excellent package of educational materials.
>
> I have a habit of looking around the room for vents, radiators, cold
> air returns etc. on my first visit.  That is the time to bring it up.
> If I don't, when the inevitable occurs, it's my reputation on the  
> line.
>
> Key point:
>
> Do everything possible for the room, but not to the point where you
> will damage the structure of the home if you add any more moisture.
> (Use the well-known Bemis chart as a guide to maximum room RH at given
> outdoor/indoor temperature levels.)  Put in a full DC system.  Use
> an undercover, and add a string cover, if needed.
>
> Especially due to your location:
>
> Lower the moisture level in the humid seasons to an approximation of
> what you can achieve by raising it in the dry season, thereby  
> minimizing
> the drastic change.  I started playing with this in about 1982 with a
> customer who had a stream under her house (wooded lot).
> I decided to expand this quest after getting the desired results, and
> got to where I would go, at no charge to the customer, to check the  
> pitch
> in the tenor, to see what was was going on with the humidity  
> levels.  I
> can't tell you how much I learned.  After a couple of years of this
> at the business' expense, I could be pretty sure of what to expect. I
> was making additions in wattage, re-arranging components, whatever it
> took to get the pitch of F3 (or comparable) to settle down
> through seasonal shifts. In those days it meant adding lots of short
> extra rods. I hope this is helpful.
> Best regards,
> Ruth
>
> Ruth Phillips
> ruth at alliedpiano.com
>
>
>
>> The pan on the stove is a drop in the bucket (or pan) in terms of the
> humidity control needed.  It will lend the false sense that something
> meaningful is being done, when that pan is inadequate to the task.
>
>> The conversation I have with my wood stove customers goes thusly:
>
>> Here in New Hampshire with our long, cold, and very dry winters, a  
>> wood
> stove in the same room with a piano is ultimately the kiss of death.
> Relative Humidity can drop below 20% in deep winter, and the  
> corresponding
> EMC of the wood can floor out in the 4% range, which is drier than  
> most of
> the components in the factory ever were dried to.  We know what  
> happens to
> soundboards, etc.
>
>> The best thing to do is move the piano to another room away from  
>> the wood
> stove.  They should not be together.
>
>> If the piano must remain in the same room, it is imperative to get  
>> a large
> humidifier and put it in that room, along with a decent quality room
> hygrometer.  Try to get the RH over 30 % if possible.  40% is better  
> but
> that is limited by the condensation on the windows that may form.   
> But as
> high as possible without damaging the window frames from the dripping
> condensation. You may find the humidifier is putting 3 or 4 gallons  
> of water
> a day into the interior air.
>
>> Install a damp chaser in the piano as well.
>
>> Tune after the major humidity shifts so that the tuning will last  
>> as long
> as
> possible. The October tuning means that her piano is going to smack  
> into the
> dropping pitch wall sometime in December or early January. You could  
> be the
> finest tuner on the planet, and the pitch is still going to fall  
> through the
> floor.  Hell, you could tune it a week before and the result will  
> still be
> the same.
>
>> Tell her that once a year is inadequate to her needs and the  
>> setting the
> piano is in.  Two minimum, probably more.
>
>> I would have forewarned this customer back in October that all bets  
>> would
> be
> off as far as tuning would be concerned once she got seriously into  
> the
> heating season with a wood stove.  That way when the tuning goes  
> kablooey,
> she will know that was the predicted result that came true.  If you  
> do go
> back to tune it, paid or unpaid, take pitch readings of say every  
> octave on
> C, and show her the results.
>
>> What I might do to meet her in the middle a bit would be to offer  
>> to drop
> by
> and spend half an hour talking with her about humidity control on  
> your dime,
> but that if she wished you to retune the piano, that would be full  
> price, as
> you are not the cause of the tuning instability.  The inference that  
> goes
> with tuning the piano again for free is that it was your fault that  
> it went
> out of tune in the first place - which it is NOT.
>
>> Good luck.
>
>> Will Truitt
>
>


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